EV battery makers get a $1 billion boost in the EU – but there’s a catch

The European Commission is throwing a lifeline to its emerging EV battery sector with a hefty boost of €1 billion ($1,05b). But companies relying on Chinese materials are likely to be cut out. Question is, is it too late to save Northvolt?

The new proposal is one of the first new measures to be launched in the first week of the EU Commission’s new term, and is part of a sweeping package of €4.6 billion aimed to boost net-zero technologies, EV battery cell manufacturing, and renewable hydrogen.

“All three calls include new resilience criteria to boost European industry,” said Teresa Ribera, the commission’s new executive vice president in charge of the clean transition. “The batteries call and hydrogen bank auction will also include specific resilience criteria to protect Europe against dependency on a single supplier.”

Companies interested in applying for subsidies have until April 24, 2025 to do so, and those who will receive a grant should have a signed agreement by the first quart of 2026. For now, the EU Commission isn’t saying what the maximum amount of funding would be per project.

As Europe’s “green dream” Northvolt has been bleeding out for months, this move seems to be a nod to the difficulties in the sector. The Commission stated that “multiple instruments are needed to overcome some of the economic barriers that the battery value chain in Europe, including its gigafactories, is currently facing. The Commission will continue to deploy instruments at hand and engage in new avenues, including in the short term, for addressing barriers to large-scale industrial scale up.” 

All of this enthusiasm has been fueled by a vision to cut dependency on China by creating greener EV batteries using 100 percent recycled nickel, manganese, and cobalt. But at this time, it’s uncertain if these funds will arrive in time to save Northvolt.

Also Read: Northvolt Unveils Plan for New Battery Gigafactory in Germany

Northvolt has filed for bankruptcy protection in the US after a rescue package failed to go through, leaving the battery maker with just one week’s worth of cash in the account. Cofounder and CEO Peter Carlsson, who spearheaded a costly expansion, has also recently quit. The Swedish-owned battery maker filed for Chapter 11 in the Southern District of Texas, with $5.8 billion debt. Today, Reuters reports that Northvolt now seeks to sell its business by year-end, a devastating loss to what was one of Europe’s best-funded startups and recipient of the largest-even green loan in the EU.

Of course, other battery makers have hit hard times as well, including Stellantis-backed Automative Cells Company, which has stopped construction on factories in Germany and Italy. Volkswagen too has recently scaled back its plans to build battery cell factories in Europe and North America as well.